Latvia is a land of lush forests, pristine lakes, and charming towns brimming with history. Beyond its capital, Riga, the country offers breathtaking destinations waiting to be explored. Whether you seek medieval architecture, stunning coastal views, or cultural treasures, Latvia’s towns will captivate you. Each town has a unique character, offering visitors an unforgettable experience.
1. Cēsis – A Medieval Fairytale
Cēsis is one of Latvia’s oldest towns. Its cobbled streets and castle ruins create a magical atmosphere. Cēsis Castle, dating back to the 13th century, offers panoramic views from its tower. The castle museum showcases medieval artifacts, providing insights into the town’s rich past. Every summer, the town hosts medieval festivals where visitors can experience ancient crafts, knight tournaments, and traditional music.
The town’s parks and gardens add to its charm. Visit Maija Park, a peaceful retreat with flower-lined paths and a scenic pond. Nearby, the Gauja National Park provides hiking trails and scenic viewpoints. For adventure seekers, kayaking on the Gauja River is a fantastic way to explore the area’s natural beauty. In autumn, the park transforms into a golden paradise, making it one of Latvia’s most picturesque spots.
2. Kuldīga – The Venice of Latvia
Kuldīga is known for its picturesque canals and historical bridges. The Venta Rapid, Europe’s widest waterfall, is the town’s highlight. Walk across the old brick bridge for stunning views of the cascading water. In summer, locals and visitors enjoy swimming in the river and jumping over the falls, a unique tradition that dates back centuries.
The historic center of Kuldīga is a UNESCO-listed site boasting well-preserved wooden houses. Take a stroll through its streets to admire centuries-old architecture. Visit the Kuldīga Regional Museum to learn about the town’s cultural heritage and its importance in Latvian history. The town is also home to charming art galleries and workshops where visitors can watch artisans at work.
Nature lovers will enjoy Riežupe Sand Caves, a fascinating underground labyrinth just outside the town. These caves were hand-dug centuries ago and now serve as a unique attraction with guided tours available.
3. Sigulda – Latvia's Adventure Capital
Sigulda is a paradise for nature lovers and thrill-seekers. The town is part of Gauja National Park, Latvia’s largest and oldest national park. Here, you can hike, cycle, or enjoy breathtaking views from the cable car. The area is especially stunning in autumn when the trees display vibrant red, orange, and yellow hues.
Sigulda is home to Turaida Castle, an iconic red-brick fortress with a fascinating history. Walk through the castle’s museum and climb its tower for panoramic views. The Turaida Museum Reserve includes gardens, sculptures, and a historic church, making it an ideal spot for leisurely exploration. Gutmanis Cave, Latvia’s largest cave, features ancient inscriptions and legends. It is believed to have healing properties, and visitors often make wishes while touching its walls.
For adventure enthusiasts, Sigulda offers bungee jumping, ziplining, and bobsledding experiences. The Sigulda bobsled track, used for international competitions, allows visitors to experience the thrill of high-speed sledding under professional supervision.
4. Liepāja – Where the Wind Sings
Liepāja is Latvia’s music and arts hub. Located on the Baltic Sea coast, it is famous for its stunning beaches and rich cultural scene. Karosta, a former naval base, features the eerie yet fascinating Karosta Prison. Take a guided tour and experience its ghostly past. Some visitors even spend a night in the prison to experience its harsh conditions firsthand.
The town’s Art Nouveau architecture and street art add to its unique character. Visit the Liepāja Museum to explore local history and maritime artifacts. The town is also known for its vibrant music scene, with numerous live performances throughout the year. The Concert Hall “Great Amber” is an architectural masterpiece that hosts world-class performances and cultural events.
Liepāja’s coastline is one of its biggest draws. The Blue Flag-rated beach is ideal for sunbathing and windsurfing. In the evenings, visitors can enjoy a stunning sunset at the Northern Breakwater, a scenic pier extending into the sea.
5. Talsi – The Town of Nine Hills
Talsi is a hidden gem with scenic landscapes and charming streets. The town is surrounded by nine hills, each offering stunning viewpoints. The picturesque Lake Talsi adds to the town’s beauty, making it perfect for a relaxing getaway.
Visit the Talsi Regional Museum to learn about the town’s rich history and traditions. Explore the Open-Air Art Museum, where sculptures blend harmoniously with nature. In spring, the blooming cherry trees create a magical atmosphere. The surrounding countryside offers excellent opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching.
One of the town’s hidden treasures is the Abava River Valley, often called the “Switzerland of Latvia.” The valley’s rolling hills, forests, and vineyards create a breathtaking landscape perfect for hiking and photography.
6. Ventspils – A Colorful Port Town
Ventspils is a vibrant coastal town known for its well-maintained parks and lively atmosphere. The town’s seafront promenade is lined with sculptures and colorful flower displays, making it a picturesque place for a walk.
The Ventspils Castle, built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century, houses an interactive museum showcasing the town’s maritime history. Families will enjoy the Adventure Park, which features obstacle courses, trampolines, and a ski slope in winter.Ventspils Beach is one of Latvia’s best, offering soft golden sand and clean waters. The town is also known for its annual festivals, including the Sea Festival and the Cow Parade, which fill the streets with artistic cow sculptures.
7. Bauska – A Historical Treasure
Bauska is a small yet historically rich town located in southern Latvia. The town’s most famous attraction is Bauska Castle, a stunning fortress overlooking the confluence of the Mūsa and Mēmele rivers. The castle’s restored sections house a museum, while the ruins offer spectacular views.
Just a short drive from Bauska, Rundāle Palace is a must-visit. This Baroque masterpiece, often compared to Versailles, features grand halls, intricate frescoes, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
